What Does the Ivan the Terrible Painting Show?

Ilya Repin's painting Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan on 16 November 1581 shows Ivan IV, the Russian tsar known as Ivan the Terrible, on his knees in a palace room. In his arms lies his eldest son, Ivan, heir to the throne, whom he has just struck a fatal blow in a fit of rage.

Repin completed the picture in 1885, and it became famous almost at once. A few weeks after its first showing, Emperor Alexander III had it removed from view. Visitors have attacked it twice since, with a knife in 1913 and with a metal post in 2018, and in Russia people still argue over whether the murder ever took place.

An old man in a black robe kneels on a red carpet and clutches a young man in a pink coat against his chest. A staff lies on the floor in front of them.
Ilya Repin, Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan on 16 November 1581, 1883 to 1885. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

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What does the Ivan the Terrible painting show?

Detail of the lower part of the painting, with the young man's green boots and blue trousers on a crumpled red carpet.
Ilya Repin, Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan on 16 November 1581 (detail), 1883 to 1885. State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.

On a rumpled carpet, an old man in a black robe holds a young man who has slid to the floor, and the hand pressed to the young man's head is the one that struck him…


What You'll Discover

  • Why Repin took the staff out of the tsar's hand

  • What a Jesuit envoy heard about that night

  • Which young writer lent the dying prince his face

  • Why the emperor ordered the canvas out of sight

  • What a museum buffet had to do with 2018

  • When the public finally saw it again


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