What Does Starry Night Over the Rhône Show?

Starry Night Over the Rhône is a canvas from Vincent van Gogh's months in Arles, in Provence, painted in September 1888. It shows the Rhône River at night, with gas lamps along the far bank dropping long gold reflections into the deep blue river.

Over the rooftops, the Big Dipper's seven stars glitter in a pale turquoise sky, and a couple walks on the near bank. Van Gogh painted the scene beside a real river, nine months before the Museum of Modern Art's The Starry Night, and the canvas is famous as the other Starry Night.

The picture, now at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, also shows how he built a night scene. He moved the Big Dipper, stretched the reflections of the lamps and repainted part of the water.

Gas lamps along the far bank of a dark blue river throw long gold and orange reflections across the water under a starry green blue sky, while a couple walks on the near bank.
Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night Over the Rhône, 1888. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.

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What is the meaning behind Van Gogh's Starry Night Over the Rhône?

A quick pen sketch of the river at night, with the town along the far bank, rows of reflections in the water and stars above.
Vincent van Gogh, sketch of Starry Night Over the Rhône in a letter to his brother Theo, September 1888.

When Van Gogh wrote to his brother about this canvas, he set the pale stars against the gold of the gas lamps, and the word he chose for that gold was a harsh one…


What You'll Discover

  • Where Van Gogh stood to find this view

  • What he moved in the sky, and why

  • Whether he really painted it by candlelight

  • Who the couple on the bank might be

  • What a Paris critic saw in 1889

  • How the canvas found its way back to Arles


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