Was Edgar Degas Jack the Ripper?

No. Edgar Degas was never a suspect in the Whitechapel murders, the killings of women in that East London district in 1888, blamed on an unknown man called Jack the Ripper.

The painter who does get accused is Degas's British pupil, Walter Sickert, and the case against him collapses: its source called his own story a hoax, its paper and DNA evidence fit far too many people, and dated records put him in France that autumn.

Self-portrait by Edgar Degas, a painted portrait of the French artist
Edgar Degas, self portrait. He was never a suspect.

In the early 1880s the young Sickert worked in London as the pupil and assistant of James McNeill Whistler, an American painter settled there, best known today for the portrait of his mother. In 1883 Sickert traveled to Paris to deliver one of Whistler's paintings to the Salon, the official exhibition held in the French capital every year.

On that trip he met Degas, who became his mentor. Years later, what Degas had taught him would show in a small picture of a bedroom.


Cool Stories About Art is a newsletter to learn art the fun way.

Join 200,000+ readers and get:

  • 10 new art stories / month

  • The entire archive of content (140+ articles)

  • Comment, ask questions, and chat with other readers


Around 1907 Sickert painted the bedroom of the lodgings he rented in Camden Town, in North London. The room is seen through an open door, dark, with a dressing table and two chairs, and pink light filtering through the slats of a blind. The picture became known as "Jack the Ripper's Bedroom."

In 1980 a collector left the canvas to Manchester Art Gallery in her will. The novelist Patricia Cornwell later cited it in her 2002 book as evidence that Sickert was the Ripper. The canvas itself had not changed, only the name attached to it.

The landlady's story

Jack the Ripper's Bedroom by Walter Sickert: a dark, dimly lit bedroom interior in muted browns
Walter Sickert, Jack the Ripper's Bedroom, about 1906 to 1907. Manchester Art Gallery.

The title goes back to something Sickert's landlady told him about a man who had lived in that room before him…


What You'll Discover

  • Where the accusation really started.

  • What a novelist did to a painting.

  • Where Sickert spent that autumn.

  • What Degas taught his pupil.


Read the full story of whether Edgar Degas was Jack the Ripper, for free. Just leave your email and keep reading.


Subscribe for free to continue reading

Enter your email and get every post from Cool Stories About Art .