Was Frida Kahlo a Communist?

Yes. The Mexican painter Frida Kahlo joined the Mexican Communist Party in 1928, left it in 1929, rejoined in 1948, and called herself a communist until she died in 1954.

A flag with the hammer and sickle, the emblem of communism, lay over her coffin.

Photograph of Frida Kahlo seated next to an agave, taken by Toni Frissell
Frida Kahlo seated next to an agave, photographed by Toni Frissell.

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Her politics started with a date. Born in 1907, Frida gave her birth year as 1910, the year the Mexican Revolution began, when Mexicans rose up against President Porfirio Díaz and drove him from power.

Her membership came later and lasted barely a year. In 1927 she joined the Young Communist League, the youth branch of the party, and by 1928 she was a full member. In 1929 she resigned.

The party card she gave up in 1929

Self-Portrait Dedicated to Leon Trotsky by Frida Kahlo: she stands between white curtains holding a letter and flowers
Frida Kahlo, Self-Portrait Dedicated to Leon Trotsky (Between the Curtains), 1937. National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington.

Out of the party, she was drawn into the quarrel that divided communists everywhere: the fight between Joseph Stalin, who ruled the Soviet Union, and Leon Trotsky, a leader of the Russian Revolution whom Stalin had driven into exile. In 1937 that quarrel came to live under her own roof.


What You'll Discover

  • What she wrote on her gift to Trotsky.

  • What she painted in her last year.

  • What she did eleven days before dying.

  • Who put the flag on her coffin.


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